Bhagat Singh Biography: Birth, Age, Education, Jail-term, Execution, and More About Shaheed-e-Azam | Shaheed Diwas
Bhagat Singh (1907-1931) was an influential Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter who played a significant role in the struggle for India’s independence from British colonial rule. Here is a biography of Bhagat Singh:
Early Life and Education: Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in the village of Banga in present-day Pakistan. His father, Kishan Singh, and mother, Vidyavati, were deeply involved in the freedom struggle. Bhagat Singh’s family had a background of patriotism and sacrifice.
Bhagat Singh received his early education at the D.A.V. School in Lahore and later joined the National College, a center of revolutionary activities. Inspired by nationalist leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai and Kartar Singh Sarabha, Bhagat Singh developed a strong desire to free his motherland from British rule.
Involvement in Revolutionary Activities: At a young age, Bhagat Singh became an active member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), later renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). He believed in the use of revolutionary means to achieve independence.
Bhagat Singh participated in several acts of resistance against the British government. In 1928, he and Batukeshwar Dutt threw non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest against the repressive Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Act. They courted arrest and were subsequently sentenced to imprisonment.
Martyrdom and Legacy: While in jail, Bhagat Singh and his comrades organized hunger strikes and protests to demand better treatment for political prisoners. On March 23, 1931, Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was sentenced to death for his involvement in the Lahore Conspiracy Case. Despite widespread protests and appeals for clemency, the British authorities executed them on March 23, 1931, at the age of 23.
Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and revolutionary spirit made a profound impact on the Indian independence movement. He became a symbol of courage, patriotism, and selfless sacrifice. His writings, including his famous essay “Why I am an Atheist,” continue to inspire generations.
Bhagat Singh’s legacy remains an integral part of India’s struggle for independence, and he is revered as a national hero. His birth anniversary, March 23, is observed as Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day) in India to honor the sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev.
Bhagat Singh’s contribution to India’s freedom struggle and his unwavering commitment to the ideals of justice, equality, and freedom have left an indelible mark on the nation’s history. He continues to inspire millions with his courage and dedication to the cause of a free India.